现代小城镇消防监督管理探析

通过分析目前涌现出的现代化小城镇存在的消防安全问题 ,提出政府重视、建立合理的消防监督管理模式、加强消防宣传等措施 ,改善消防安全环境。     

A decomposition heuristic for the twin robots scheduling problem

This article provides an efficient heuristic based on decomposition for the twin robots scheduling problem (TRSP). TRSP concerns two moving robots executing storage and retrieval requests in parallel along a shared pathway. The depots are located at both ends of the line and a dedicated robot is assigned to each of them. While moving goods between their respective depots and some storage locations on the line, noncrossing constraints among robots need to be considered. Our heuristic uses a dynamic programming framework to determine the schedule of one robot while keeping the other one's fixed. It finds near‐optimal solutions even for large problem instances with hundreds of jobs in a short time span. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:16–22, 2015     

一种基于小研抛盘修形的CCOS边缘效应修正方法

计算机控制光学表面技术（CCOS）是加工离轴非球面的一项重要技术。小磨头抛光的边缘效应严重制约CCOS技术的加工精度和加工效率,目前并无十分具体的解决措施。本文在获得影响边缘效应的关键参数后,结合残余误差等高线的路径规划,对CCOS产生的边缘效应产生的翘边现象进行修正,通过对一块体育场形离轴非球面的加工,获得了全口径光学测量数据,为后续精加工提供面形基础。     

小子样下火炮连发密集度的分析与评估

针对火炮连发模式下射弹散布不完全服从正态分布,而缺乏有效密集度估计方法的问题,提出了基于二维云模型和蒙特卡罗方法相结合的火炮连发密集度估计新方法。首先应用蒙特卡罗抽样解决火炮射击样本量少的问题,然后应用二维逆向云算法对火炮射击结果进行密集度估计,最后用二维正向云发生器模拟生成新的射弹散布数据,进而直观地看出弹点分布情况。实例分析表明,该方法更符合火炮连发射弹散布真实情形,分析结果更准确可靠,从而为基地火炮连发密集度试验数据分析与评估提供了一种有效的方法。     

Epidemics,national security,and US immigration policy

What are relationships between epidemics, national security, and US immigration policy? This question is important because it sheds light on transnational or nontraditional security areas, American immigration policy, and a pressing issue for US leaders who have recently faced epidemics such as the West Africa Ebola outbreak that began in 2013. This article answers it and lays ground in the area by reviewing epidemics in world history, using International Relations and Security Studies works to specify dangers of contagions for states, and identifying three general immigration measures that American leaders have utilized from the seventeenth century to the present day to protect against contagions, which are (1) policies restricting entrance of foreigners thought to carry specified diseases, (2) the isolation or quarantining of immigrants with contagious disease, and (3) delegating the President with authority to stop immigration in the event of an epidemic abroad. This study has implications for research and contemporary US immigration policy.     

基于混合判断矩阵优选大区域防空作战方案

对混合判断矩阵和完全一致性混合判断矩阵这2个概念进行了新的应用。针对大区域防空作战决策中指挥员可能给出的混合判断信息情形,构建混合判断矩阵,并基于互反判断信息和互补判断信息的转换公式,利用文献中给出的求解混合判断矩阵排序向量的简便方法,将其应用于大区域防空作战方案的排序和择优,辅助防空作战指挥员提高决策能力和质量,同时对于防空作战辅助决策系统设计也具有较好的参考价值。     

基于中间层驱动程序构建广域网环境下分布仿真联邦

从数据包的截获、解析、封装及解封等方面讨论了分布仿真中间层驱动程序的实现。通过该中间层驱动程序对多播数据的封装处理,使多播数据在广域网上以单播数据进行传输,从而实现跨路由的目的,完成分布仿真联邦的构建。     

某型小口径高炮动态跟踪系统误差分析

在该型小口径高炮系统的指标中,对于高炮动态射击精度、火控跟踪精度和随动系统精度都是既有随机误差要求,又有系统误差要求.将火控动态跟踪系统误差作为非常重要的考核指标,却与外场测试结果有差别.从动态跟踪系统误差的产生、分类和内涵出发,通过建立动态跟踪数学模型,并结合作图对其原由进行了深刻的分析.     

小子样条件下巡航导弹的命中精度评估方法

针对巡航导弹定型试验发数少、验前试验信息源多的特点,提出小子样条件下,通过可信性检验分别得到每个验前信息源的可信度,在导弹落点偏差分布为正态-逆伽马分布的假设下,获得评估的验前分布参数,选择基于可信度的加权方法对多源验前信息进行融合,采用Bayes估计方法得到命中精度。最后结合实例进行仿真,说明了该方法较传统的Bayes方法更稳健,很适合巡航导弹命中精度的评估。     

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators

We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007